Wines from the Bordeaux region
Wines from the Bordeaux region

Region Bordeaux

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The largest AOC vineyard in France, Bordeaux stretches across both banks of the Gironde, between the estuary, the Garonne and the Dordogne. Its reputation has been built since the Middle Ages, from the English trade opened under Eleanor of Aquitaine to the imperial classification of 1855. Geography shapes style: on the left bank, the Médoc — Pauillac, Margaux, Saint-Julien, Saint-Estèphe — and the Graves produce reds dominated by cabernet sauvignon; on the right bank, Saint-Émilion and Pomerol allow merlot to dominate; the Sauternais concentrates the great sweet wines made from sémillon. This hierarchy rests on three classifications — 1855, Saint-Émilion, Graves — and is told through its legendary vintages: Château Latour 1982 embodies the qualitative revolution of the nineteen-eighties, Château Margaux 1990 the classical maturity of the Médoc, Petrus 1989 the reference for Pomerol merlot and Château d'Yquem 2001 the pinnacle of botrytised sweet wine, while the 2009 vintage and the 2010 vintage represent two great recent successes.

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Grands Crus Classés of Bordeaux

Grands Crus Classés of Bordeaux
Médoc Classified Growths

Médoc Classified Growths
Saint-Émilion Classified Growths

Saint-Émilion Classified Growths
Sauternes Classified Growths

Sauternes Classified Growths
Graves Classified Growths

Graves Classified Growths
Learn more about the Bordeaux region

Learn more about the Bordeaux region

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The FAQ

Why is the Bordeaux region so renowned in the wine world?

The Bordeaux wine region enjoys an international reputation thanks to the diversity of its terroirs, the consistent quality of its wines and a long winemaking tradition. Its grands crus and emblematic appellations make it an essential reference for lovers of age-worthy wines and great vintages.

What are the classifications of Bordeaux wines?

Bordeaux is structured by several historical classifications, including the famous 1855 classification for the Médoc and Sauternes, the Saint-Émilion classification and that of the Graves. These classifications highlight the most prestigious estates and contribute to the recognition of the grands crus.

What are the iconic wines of the Bordeaux region?

The Bordeaux region is home to iconic wines such as Château Margaux, Château Lafite Rothschild, Château Latour, Château Mouton Rothschild, Château Haut-Brion, Château Cheval Blanc, Château Angelus, Petrus and Château d'Yquem, symbols of Bordeaux prestige.

History and wine identity of Bordeaux

The Bordeaux vineyard took shape very early around a fluvial and maritime axis unique in Europe. From Roman antiquity, the vine thrived on the banks of the Garonne and the Dordogne; in the 12ᵉ century, the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry Plantagenet opened the English tables to Bordeaux wine, an outlet that would durably shape its trade and style. From the 17ᵉ century onwards, merchants established around the Chartrons port ranked the growths by quality and price, laying the groundwork for the imperial classification of 1855 promulgated on the occasion of the Paris Universal Exhibition. This early structuring, extended by the Saint-Émilion and Graves classifications in the 20ᵉ century, sets Bordeaux apart from other French wine regions: the reading by growth takes precedence over the reading by individual plot.

Geography, terroirs and climate of Bordeaux

The vineyard extends across the Gironde, around the eponymous estuary and the courses of the Garonne and Dordogne rivers. It is understood first through its two banks and the zone they enclose. The left bank, sandy and gravelly, brings together the Médoc to the north and the Graves to the south: its gravel soils — pebbles and stones mixed with sand — drain water and retain heat, an ideal profile for cabernet sauvignon. The right bank, more clay-limestone in character, is home to the Libournais where merlot ripens earlier and produces fuller-bodied wines. Between the two, the Entre-deux-Mers offers more varied soils, dedicated to dry whites. The climate is temperate oceanic: mild winters, warm but not excessive summers, and a maritime influence that moderates ripening. To explore this founding distinction further, our article dedicated to the right and left banks delves into what each bank brings to the glass.

Appellations and hierarchy of Bordeaux wines

Bordeaux has more than sixty controlled designations of origin, divided into major regional families. On the left bank, the communal appellations of the Médoc — Pauillac, Margaux, Saint-Julien and Saint-Estèphe — concentrate the majority of châteaux classified in 1855. The Crus Classés du Médoc, ranked in five tiers from Premiers to Cinquièmes Crus, remain the historical reference of the Bordeaux classification. Further south, Pessac-Léognan brings together elegant reds and whites, with the Crus Classés de Graves established in the 1950s — the only appellation whose classification covers both reds and whites. On the right bank, Saint-Émilion applies its own classification, revised periodically and ranked into Grand Cru Classé and Premier Grand Cru Classé — see the selection of Grands Crus Classés de Saint-Émilion. Pomerol, which has never adopted an official classification, relies on the bare reputation of its estates. Finally, the sweet wine region of Sauternes structures the great botrytised whites, with its own Crus Classés de Sauternes also established in 1855.

Grape varieties, styles and profiles of Bordeaux wines

Bordeaux is first and foremost a blending region. For reds, merlot occupies the largest share of the vineyard, contributing roundness and fruit; cabernet sauvignon provides tannic structure, ageing potential and notes of blackcurrant and cedar; cabernet franc refines the aromas, while petit verdot and côt (malbec) complete the blend with touches of spice or colour. For whites, sémillon lends body and texture, sauvignon blanc brings freshness and muscadelle adds a floral nuance. Styles range from powerful, age-worthy reds on the left bank, to softer and earlier-drinking reds on the right bank, to dry whites (Graves, Pessac-Léognan) and sweet wines (Sauternes, Barsac) obtained through noble rot — a fungus that concentrates the sugars of the sémillon. Clairets (rosés from a short maceration) and crémants round out the regional palette.

Ageing potential and great vintages of Bordeaux wines

Few regions offer a comparable ageing range. The classified growths of the Médoc and Pessac-Léognan often hold for thirty to fifty years in good vintages; the best Saint-Émilion and Pomerol reach comparable thresholds; Sauternes, carried by botrytis, can sometimes be counted in generations. The vintage weighs heavily in the evolution: some years produce early-drinking wines, while others demand a long wait. Our vintage guide lists the great years by region and serves as a reference for choosing between a 2005 red wine ready to enjoy and a Pauillac 2000 destined for the cellar, or for understanding why a 1982 wine still holds its reputation today. The region ranks among the world's references for wine: its great terroirs enjoy long-standing international recognition, regularly confirmed with each new landmark vintage.

Emblematic estates and great growths of Bordeaux

A few names crystallise the region's aura. On the left bank, Lafite Rothschild and Mouton Rothschild, in Pauillac, embody two interpretations of cabernet sauvignon — more classical and more expressive — while Haut-Brion stands as the dean of the great growths, the only Premier Cru from 1855 outside the Médoc. On the right bank, Cheval Blanc, atypical for its high proportion of cabernet franc, illustrates the possible gap between appellation codes and the expression of a terroir. These estates, along with a few others, have helped forge Bordeaux's recognition as a reference for blended viticulture.

Buy a Bordeaux wine from SoDivin

Ordering a wine from the Bordeaux region from SoDivin means choosing an excellent service dedicated to lovers of great wines. Enjoy same-day dispatch for any order placed before 2 pm, with delivery as soon as the next day. Each bottle receives special care, and our packaging ensures optimal protection during transit.

SoDivin also offers you the option to add a personalised message as well as wooden gift boxes, ideal for giving on the occasion of a birthday or other celebration. In addition, you can choose the dispatch date for delivery tailored to your needs. Our wines are stored in optimal conditions and you can view high-definition photos of each bottle online before purchasing, for complete transparency.

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